Practice Free OGEA-103 Exam Online Questions
What can be introduced to formalize a joint agreement between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables, quality, and fitness-for-purpose of an architecture?
- A . Service Level Agreements
- B . Non-disclosure Agreement
- C . The Statement of Architecture Work
- D . Architecture Contracts
D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation from Expert in Enterprise Architecture, guiding in
TOGAF and ArchiMate:
In TOGAF, Architecture Contracts are the formal mechanisms used to define and govern agreements between:
Architecture functions and implementation teams, or
Sponsoring organizations and development partners
Architecture Contracts specify:
Architecture deliverables
Quality criteria and fitness-for-purpose
Roles, responsibilities, and compliance requirements
Governance checkpoints and consequences of non-compliance
Why Option D is correct:
Architecture Contracts explicitly exist to formalize joint agreements regarding architecture outcomes and quality.
Why the other options are incorrect:
What can be introduced to formalize a joint agreement between development partners and sponsors on the deliverables, quality, and fitness-for-purpose of an architecture?
- A . Service Level Agreements
- B . Non-disclosure Agreement
- C . The Statement of Architecture Work
- D . Architecture Contracts
D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation from Expert in Enterprise Architecture, guiding in
TOGAF and ArchiMate:
In TOGAF, Architecture Contracts are the formal mechanisms used to define and govern agreements between:
Architecture functions and implementation teams, or
Sponsoring organizations and development partners
Architecture Contracts specify:
Architecture deliverables
Quality criteria and fitness-for-purpose
Roles, responsibilities, and compliance requirements
Governance checkpoints and consequences of non-compliance
Why Option D is correct:
Architecture Contracts explicitly exist to formalize joint agreements regarding architecture outcomes and quality.
Why the other options are incorrect:
What is used to structure architectural information in an orderly way so that it can be processed to meet stakeholder needs?
- A . A Stakeholder Map
- B . An Architecture Framework
- C . Content Metamodel
- D . An EA Library
B
Explanation:
A content metamodel is a formal structure that defines the types of entities and relationships that are used to capture, store, filter, query, and represent architectural information in a way that supports consistency, completeness, and traceability12.
A stakeholder map is a tool that identifies and analyzes the key stakeholders and their interests, influence, and expectations in relation to the architecture3. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to understand the stakeholder needs and concerns.
An architecture framework is a set of principles, guidelines, standards, and tools that provide a common structure and methodology for developing architectures4. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to guide the architecture development process and ensure alignment with the business strategy and objectives.
An EA library is a repository that stores and manages the architecture artifacts, deliverables, and other relevant information produced and consumed during the architecture development and governance. It is not used to structure architectural information, but rather to provide access, security, and version control for the architecture content.
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 – Content Metamodel
2: TOGAF 9.2 Content Metamodel Framework – A Quick Guide – KnowledgeHut
3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 – Stakeholder Management
4: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 – Architecture Framework: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2 – Architecture Repository
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are serving as the Lead Architect for an Enterprise Architecture team within a leading multinational biotechnology company. The company works in three major industries, including healthcare, crop production, and agriculture. Your team works within the healthcare division.
The healthcare division is developing a new vaccine, and has to demonstrate its effectiveness and
safety in a set of clinical trials that satisfy the regulatory requirements of the relevant health authorities. The clinical trials are undertaken by its research laboratories at multiple facilities worldwide. In addition to internal research and development activities, the healthcare division is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects with industrial and academic partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team has been engaged in an architecture project to develop a secure system that will allow the healthcare researchers to share information more easily about their clinical trials, and work more collaboratively across the organization and also with its partners. This system will also connect with external partners.
The Enterprise Architecture team uses the TOGAF ADM with extensions required to support healthcare manufacturing practices and laboratory practices. Due to the highly sensitive nature of the information that is managed, special care has been taken to ensure that each architecture domain considers the security and privacy issues that are relevant.
The Vice President for Worldwide Clinical Research is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture activity. She has stated that disruptions must be minimized for the clinical trials, and that the rollout must be undertaken incrementally.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to recommend the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . You recommend that the Solution Building Blocks from a Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix be grouped into a set of work packages. Using the matrix as a planning tool, regroup the work packages to account for dependencies. Sequence the work packages into the Capability Increments needed to achieve the Target Architecture, so that the implementation team can schedule the rollout one region at a time to minimize disruption. Document the work packages for the Enterprise Architecture using a Transition Architecture State Evolution Table.
- B . You recommend that a Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix is used as a planning tool for creating work packages. For each gap classify whether the solution is either a new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group the similar solutions together to define the work packages. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments to transition to the Target Architecture considering the schedule for clinical trials, and document in an Architecture Definition Increments Table.
- C . You recommend that an Implementation Factor Catalog is drawn up to indicate actions and constraints. A Consolidated Gaps. Solutions and Dependencies Matrix should also be created. For each gap. identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. Group similar activities together to form work packages. Identify dependencies between work packages factoring in the clinical trial schedules. Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments scheduled into a series of Transition Architectures.
- D . You recommend that the set of required Solution Building Blocks be determined by identifying those which need to be developed and which need to be procured. Eliminate any duplicates. Group the remaining Solution Building Blocks together to create the work packages using a CRUD (create, read, update, delete) matrix. Rank the work packages and select the most cost-effective options for inclusion in a series of Transition Architectures. Schedule the roll out of the work packages to be sequential across the geographic regions.
B
Explanation:
A Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix is a technique that can be used to create work packages for an incremental rollout of the architecture. A work package is a set of actions or tasks that are required to implement a specific part of the architecture. A work package can be associated with one or more Architecture Building Blocks (ABBs) or Solution Building Blocks (SBBs), which are reusable components of business, IT, or architectural capability. A work package can also be associated with one or more Capability Increments, which are defined, discrete portions of the overall capability that deliver business value. A Capability Increment can be realized by one or more Transition Architectures, which are intermediate states of the architecture that enable the transition from the Baseline Architecture to the Target Architecture123
The steps for creating work packages using this technique are:
For each gap between the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture, identify a proposed solution and classify it as new development, purchased solution, or based on an existing product. A gap is a difference or deficiency in the current state of the architecture that needs to be addressed by the future state of the architecture. A solution is a way of resolving a gap by implementing one or more ABBs or SBBs.
Group similar solutions together to define the work packages. Similar solutions are those that have common characteristics, such as functionality, technology, vendor, or location.
Identify dependencies between work packages, such as logical, temporal, or resource dependencies. Dependencies indicate the order or priority of the work packages, and the constraints or risks that may affect their implementation.
Regroup the work packages into a set of Capability Increments to transition to the Target Architecture. Capability Increments should be defined based on the business value, effort, and risk associated with each work package, and the schedule and objectives of the clinical trials. Capability Increments should also be aligned with the Architecture Vision and the Architecture Principles.
Document the work packages and the Capability Increments in an Architecture Definition Increments Table, which shows the mapping between the work packages, the ABBs, the SBBs, and the Capability Increments. The table also shows the dependencies, assumptions, and issues related to each work package and Capability Increment.
Therefore, the best answer is B, because it describes the approach to identify the work packages for an incremental rollout meeting the requirements, using the Consolidated Gaps, Solutions and Dependencies Matrix as a planning tool.
1: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 30: Gap Analysis 2: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part IV: Architecture Content Framework, Chapter 36: Building Blocks 3: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 31: Architecture Change Management: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 23: Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 21: Phase F: Migration Planning: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part II: Architecture Development Method (ADM), Chapter 18: Phase A: Architecture Vision: The TOGAF Standard, Version 9.2, Part III: ADM Guidelines and Techniques, Chapter 23: Architecture Principles
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect within a large law firm. The firm operates in many countries and has a complicated structure. Every office must follow the local regulations in their country.
The firm has an established Enterprise Architecture (EA) department which has been operating for several years. It has architecture governance and development processes based on the TOGAF standard. In addition to the EA program, the firm has several management frameworks in use, including business planning, project/portfolio management, and operations management. The Architecture Board includes representatives from all parts of the firm.
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of the Enterprise Architecture program. The CIO has actively encouraged architecting with agility within the EA department as her preferred approach for projects.
The CIO has given approval for a Request for Architecture Work to explore the adoption of an Al-based system for managing legal cases and financial processes.
Senior management has become more and more worried about how well the business is running, especially with the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (Al). Many of the firm’s competitors have started using Al to assist with legal strategies, streamline processes, and boost productivity. One of the most important benefits Al has for the business is its ability to increase accuracy and minimize mistakes.
Some of the top managers are worried about a change in the way of working, and if it will achieve the goals.
Their staff also fear that management will use the system to measure their performance. The CIO wants to know how to address these concerns and reduce risks. The new system would provide guidance to legal professionals and analysts on which tasks to focus on. The main goals are to improve productivity and make better use of staff. In addition, the CIO hopes these changes will lead to higher customer satisfaction.
Refer to the scenario
The Chief Information Officer (CIO) has asked you how to address the concerns and lower risks when introducing artificial intelligence (Al) in the firm.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . The stakeholders should be identified, and their concerns documented in the Architecture Vision.
A Communications Plan should be created to address the stakeholders. This plan should include a report that summarizes the key features of the architecture with respect to each location and the stakeholders’ requirements. You will check with key stakeholders that their concerns are being addressed. Risk mitigation should be addressed as part of the architecture being developed. - B . A set of business models should be developed with focus on the essential business problem and the vision of the change being proposed. These models will be used to build consensus with the top managers on the approach for deployment of the Al-based solution. A meeting should be held with the key stakeholders to explain how to use and understand the models. Risk will be managed as part of the Security Architecture development.
- C . An analysis of the stakeholders should be carried out. This will allow the architects to define groups of stakeholders who have common concerns and include development of a Stakeholder Map. The concerns and relevant views should then be defined for each group and recorded in the Architecture Vision document. To reduce risk, you include a requirement that there be progressive development of the target architecture to get regular feedback.
- D . Models should be created for each of the high-level Business, Application and Technology architectures included in the Architecture Vision. The models can be used to help the top management understand the new business direction, and make sure that the system will be compliant with the local regulations for each operating entity. A formal review should be held with the stakeholders to confirm that their concerns have been properly addressed by the models.
C
Explanation:
The question focuses on addressing stakeholder concerns and mitigating risks when introducing AI-based systems in a law firm, while also reflecting the CIO’s preference for architecting with agility.
Option C is the best fit according to TOGAF.
✅ Why Option C Is Correct
In which part of the ADM cycle do building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps?
- A . Phases G and H
- B . Phases F
- C . Phases B C and D
- D . Phase E
D
Explanation:
In Phase E of the ADM cycle, building block gaps become associated with work packages that will address the gaps. This phase involves creating an Implementation and Migration Plan that defines a set of work packages and Transition Architectures that will deliver the Target Architecture.
Reference: The TOGAF® Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 3.2.5 Phase E: Opportunities and Solutions.
Partnerships and alliances of businesses working together such as a consortium or supply chain
What are those examples of according to the TOGAF Standard?
- A . Enterprises
- B . Business Units
- C . Organizations
- D . Architectures Scopes
A
Explanation:
Enterprises are examples of the scope of an architecture according to the TOGAF Standard. An enterprise is defined as any collection of organizations that has a common set of goals and/or a single bottom line. Enterprises can be whole corporations or divisions of a corporation, government agencies or single government departments, partnerships and alliances of businesses working together, etc.
Reference: The TOGAF® Standard | The Open Group Website, Section 2.1 Core Concepts.
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a company. The company manages large-scale farming operations with food production, processing, and distribution. The goal of the company is to maximize profit while satisfying the needs of consumers for its products. Its customers demand food that is produced sustainably, safely, and transparently, while reducing environmental impact.
The business is highly mechanized, and this mechanization has brought about a decrease in the number of workers needed, together with a focus on agricultural engineering to improve the efficiency of its farms, its processing facilities, and the overall enterprise. As part of this, the company has established an Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice based on the TOGAF standard, using it as the method and guiding framework. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of EA practice. The practice has adopted an iterative approach for its architecture development. This has enabled the decision makers to have valuable insights into the different aspects of the business.
In recent years there have been a series of bad harvests, and a major reduction in yields of the main crop produced by the company. This combined with an increase in costs for energy, feed, fuel, and fertilizer, had led to a significant decrease in profits. The rising costs and lower profits mean that the company is unable to take as much planned action on climate measures as it would like, such as reducing its carbon footprint. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has stated that big changes are needed to improve yields and profitability.
The outline strategy for change, includes new products, and new markets. The company will switch to a mix of crops rather than depend on a main crop and will allow use of its processing facilities by third parties. This is a major decision, and the CEO has stated a desire to repurpose and reuse rather than replace so as to manage the risks and limit the costs.
The CIO has assigned the EA team to manage this project. The CIO has stated that although the overall objective is known, the EA team are expected to define the scope, a shared vision, and the requirements.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to recommend the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO’s change in direction for the company.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . The team should start on architecture definition and operate multiple ADM
phases concurrently to support this change in direction. Once understood, the team will identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for the change. You would include non-functional requirements in the architecture development to make sure that the target architecture meets it compliance and regulatory requirements. - B . The team first needs to understand the problem and define the structure of the change. It should start iteration cycles on a baseline first approach to architecture development, and then transition planning. This will identify the change needed to transition from the baseline to the target and can be used to work out in detail what the agreed vision is for the change.
- C . The team should start its iteration cycles of architecture development by going through the architecture definition phases (B-D) with a baseline first approach. This will support the change in direction as stated by the CEO. It will ensure that the change can be defined in a structured manner and address the requirements needed to realize the change.
- D . The team should start by defining the baseline Technology Architecture in order to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. Then the focus should be on transition planning and incremental architecture deployment. This will identify requirements to ensure that the projects are sequenced in an optimal way to realize the change.
B
Explanation:
The scenario clearly states that:
The overall objective is known,
BUT the EA team is expected to define the scope, shared vision, and requirements, The company uses an iterative approach, The CEO wants repurpose and reuse rather than replace, This is a major strategic shift (new markets, new products, new crop mix).
According to the TOGAF standard, when the problem must be understood, and scope, vision, and requirements are not yet defined, the correct starting point is Phase A: Architecture Vision, using an iteration cycle.
This is also consistent with the “baseline-first” approach recommended in the TOGAF Series Guides for situations where:
the business direction is known but high-level,
detailed impacts must be discovered,
and the organization wants to reuse existing capabilities rather than replace them.
Option B is the only answer that:
Begins by understanding the problem,
Defines the structure of the change,
Uses iteration cycles starting with a baseline-first approach, Leads into transition planning,
Supports clarification of the shared vision and requirements,
Fits the CIO’s instruction to “define the scope, shared vision, and requirements.”
This matches exactly what TOGAF prescribes in early-cycle Architecture Vision and initial iterations.
Which of the following best describes a purpose of the Gap Analysis technique?
- A . To validate non-functional requirements
- B . To establish quality metrics for the architecture
- C . To determine service levels for the architecture
- D . To identify missing functions
D
Explanation:
Gap analysis is a technique that is used to validate an architecture by highlighting the shortfall between the Baseline Architecture and the Target Architecture. One of the purposes of gap analysis is to identify missing functions that are either deliberately omitted, accidentally left out, or not yet defined in the Target Architecture. Missing functions are marked as gaps that need to be filled by developing or procuring the building blocks.
What are the four dimensions used to scope an architecture?
- A . Business Data Application Technology
- B . Strategy Segment Capability Budget
- C . Breadth Depth Time Period Architecture Domains
- D . Strategy Portfolio Project Solution Delivery
C
Explanation:
The four dimensions used to scope an architecture are Breadth, Depth, Time Period, and Architecture Domains1, p. 8.
Breadth refers to the extent of the enterprise covered by the architecture, which can range from a specific business unit to the entire organization1, p. 8.
Depth refers to the level of detail and completeness of the architecture, which can vary depending on the purpose, scope, and stakeholders of the architecture1, p. 8.
Time Period refers to the temporal aspects of the architecture, such as the current state, the target state, and the transition plan1, p. 8.
Architecture Domains refers to the classification of the architecture into four domains: Business, Data, Application, and Technology1, p. 8.
These four dimensions help define the scope and boundaries of the architecture and ensure that it meets the needs and expectations of the stakeholders.
1: The Open Group (2018). The TOGAF® Standard, Version 9.2. 1