Practice Free OGEA-103 Exam Online Questions
Which of the following best summarizes the purpose of Enterprise Architecture?
- A . Taking major improvement decisions.
- B . Guiding effective change.
- C . Controlling the bigger changes.
- D . Governing the Stakeholders.
You are working as an Enterprise Architect at a large company. The company runs many retail stores as well as an online marketplace that allows hundreds of brands to partner with the company. The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. The EA practice is involved in all aspects of the business, with oversight provided by an Architecture Board with representatives from different parts of the business. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO).
Many of the stores remain open all day and night. Each store uses a standard method to track sales and inventory, which involves sending accurate, timely sales data to a central AI-based inventory management system that can predict demand, adjust stock levels, and automate reordering. The central inventory management system is housed at the company’s central data center.
The company has acquired a major rival. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) believes that the merger will enable growth through combined offerings and cost savings. The decision has been made to fully integrate the two organizations, including merging retail operations and systems. Duplicated systems will be replaced with one standard retail management system. The CIO expects significant savings from these changes across the newly merged company.
The rival company has successfully implemented the use of hand-held devices within stores for both customers and staff, which has increased satisfaction due to time savings. The CIO has approved the rollout of these devices to all stores but has stated that training should be brief, as there are many part-time employees.
You have been asked to confirm the most relevant architecture principles for this transformation .
Based on the TOGAF Standard, which of the following is the best answer?
- A . Common Vocabulary and Data Definitions, Compliance with the Law, Requirements Based Change, Responsive Change Management, Data Security
- B . Control Technical Diversity, Interoperability, Data is an Asset, Data is Shared, Business Continuity
- C . Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Data is Accessible, Ease of Use, Business Continuity
- D . Maximize Benefit to the Enterprise, Common Use Applications, Data is an Asset, Responsive Change Management, Technology Independence
Complete the sentence .
The “Statement” part of the recommended TOGAF template for Architecture Principles:
- A . should be easy to remember
- B . should highlight the requirements for carrying out the principle
- C . should communicate the fundamental rule
- D . should highlight the business benefits
What are the three levels of the Architecture Landscape?
- A . Segment, Enterprise Strategic, and Capability Architectures
- B . Baseline, Transition, and To-Be Architectures
- C . Gaps, Plateaus, and Target Architectures
- D . Transitional, Complete, and Incremental Architectures
What are the three levels of the Architecture Landscape?
- A . Segment, Enterprise Strategic, and Capability Architectures
- B . Baseline, Transition, and To-Be Architectures
- C . Gaps, Plateaus, and Target Architectures
- D . Transitional, Complete, and Incremental Architectures
What are the three levels of the Architecture Landscape?
- A . Segment, Enterprise Strategic, and Capability Architectures
- B . Baseline, Transition, and To-Be Architectures
- C . Gaps, Plateaus, and Target Architectures
- D . Transitional, Complete, and Incremental Architectures
What are the three levels of the Architecture Landscape?
- A . Segment, Enterprise Strategic, and Capability Architectures
- B . Baseline, Transition, and To-Be Architectures
- C . Gaps, Plateaus, and Target Architectures
- D . Transitional, Complete, and Incremental Architectures
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect consultant within a manufacturing company. The company has multiple business units located worldwide, including retail, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and technology.
The company has a mature Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice and uses the TOGAF standard for its architecture development method. The EA practice is engaged throughout all the business units, with governance provided by multiple Architecture Boards with responsibility for a business line. In addition to the EA program, the company uses a number of management frameworks, including business planning, project/portfolio management, and operations management. The EA program is sponsored by the Chief Information Officer (CIO).
After a recent study, senior management are concerned about the impact of the company’s multiple data centers and duplication of applications on the business efficiency. To address the concern, a strategic architecture has been defined; it will help improve the ability to meet customer demand and improve the efficiency of operations. The strategic architecture involves the consolidation of multiple applications programs that are currently used in different business units and putting them all onto a cloud-based solution instead.
Each business unit has completed the Architecture Definition documentation to meet its own specific operational requirements. The Enterprise Architects have analyzed the corporate changes and implementation constraints. A consolidated gap analysis has been completed. Based on its results, the architects have reviewed the requirements, dependencies and interoperability requirements needed to integrate the cloud-based solution. The architects have completed the Business Transformation Readiness Assessment. Based on all these factors they have produced a risk assessment. They have also completed the draft Implementation and Migration Plan, the draft Architecture Roadmap, and the Capability Assessment deliverables.
Due to the risks of changing from the current environment, the decision has been taken that a gradual approach is needed to implement the target architectures. It will likely take a few years to complete the whole implementation process.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to decide on the next steps for the migration planning.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . You update the Architecture Definition Document, which includes setting project objectives and documenting the final requirements. This will ensure that the architecture remains relevant and responsive to the needs of the enterprise. You then produce an Implementation Governance Model to manage the lessons learned prior to finalizing the Implementation and Migration plan. You recommend that lessons learned be quickly applied as changes to the architecture.
- B . You estimate the business value for each project by applying the Business Value Assessment Technique. The assessment should focus on return on investment and performance evaluation criteria used to monitor the progress of the architecture transformation. You confirm and plan a series of Transition Architecture phases using an Architecture Definition Increments Table. You then document the lessons learned and generate the final Implementation and Migration Plan.
- C . You need to determine how the Implementation and Migration plan fits with the other frameworks being used in the organization. You coordinate the planning with the business planning, project/portfolio management and operations management frameworks. You assign a business value to each project, considering the available resources and how well they align with the strategy. You then update the architecture roadmap and the Implementation and Migration Plan.
- D . You conduct a Compliance Assessment to ensure that the architecture is being implemented according to the contract. The Compliance Assessment verifies that the implementation team is using the proper development methodology. It should also include deployment of monitoring tools. If the monitoring tools show that performance targets are not being met, then the performance requirements should be changed and the Implementation and Migration Plan updated.
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question.
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect working within the Enterprise Architecture (EA) team at an electric vehicle manufacturer. The company focuses on designing, manufacturing, and advancing battery technology for sustainable transportation. The goal of the company is to build the best technology and software platform to support self-driving cars.
An architecture to support strategy has been completed defining a long-term Target Architecture with a roadmap over five years. This has identified the need for a portfolio of projects over the next two years. The portfolio includes development of an advanced driver assistance system using data gathered from multiple vehicles on the road.
The design of the presentation and accessibility of different types of data that the company plans to offer through its platform is challenging. It is important for the application portfolio to work securely with third-party cloud services, and V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything) service providers across many countries in order to effectively manage large amounts of data. Stakeholders are particularly concerned about the security of V2X. Regulations in various markets mandate that user privacy must always be safeguarded, to prevent tracking and compiling of data that could reveal the drivers’ journey.
The company follows the TOGAF standard as the basis for its Enterprise Architecture practice and uses the purpose-based EA Capability model as described in the TOGAF Series Guide: A Practitioners’ Approach to Developing Enterprise Architecture Following the TOGAF ADM. The EA team reports to the Chief Information Officer (CIO), who is the sponsor of the EA program.
You have been assigned to lead the architecture development effort for the driver assistance system.
A security resource plan and a vision for a security-specific architecture design have been completed.
You have a meeting with the EA team leader to talk about the progress of your work.
You have been asked how you will address risk and security at this stage of the architecture project .
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . Since data is being shared across multiple service providers, a security federation should be established. This includes contractual arrangements, and a definition of the responsibility areas for the data exchanged, as well as security implications. Assets with the same security criteria should be grouped together so they can be managed under one security policy. A risk assessment should be carried out to determine the risks relevant to specific data assets.
- B . A trust framework should be established with the third parties required for the travel assistance systems. This will describe the relationship with each party and establish the foundation for secure cloud operations. Digital certificates should be a key part of the framework and will be used to create trust between the parties. Regular monitoring for legal and regulatory changes across all the countries should occur to keep the trust framework in compliance.
- C . A qualitative risk assessment should be carried out for the data assets exchanged with the service providers. This will deliver a set of priorities, high to medium to low, based on identified threats, the likelihood of occurrence, and the impact. Using the priorities, a Business Risk Model can then be developed detailing the risk strategy including classifications to determine what mitigation is sufficient. This model can then be used to determine the risk strategy for the company.
- D . Data quality is a key factor in risk management. The datasets that need to be safeguarded should be identified. For each dataset, ownership and responsibility for the quality of data should be assigned. A security classification will be defined and applied to each dataset. The dataset owner will then be able to authorize processes that are trusted for a certain activity on the dataset under specific circumstances.
Please read this scenario prior to answering the question
You are employed as an Enterprise Architect at a company. The company manages large-scale farming operations with food production, processing, and distribution. The goal of the company is to maximize profit while satisfying the needs of consumers for its products. Its customers demand food that is produced sustainably, safely, and transparently, while reducing environmental impact.
The business is highly mechanized, and this mechanization has brought about a decrease in the number of workers needed, together with a focus on agricultural engineering to improve the efficiency of its farms, its processing facilities, and the overall enterprise. As part of this, the company has established an Enterprise Architecture (EA) practice based on the TOGAF standard, using it as the method and guiding framework. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is the sponsor of EA practice. The practice has adopted an iterative approach for its architecture development. This has enabled the decision makers to have valuable insights into the different aspects of the business.
In recent years there have been a series of bad harvests, and a major reduction in yields of the main crop produced by the company. This combined with an increase in costs for energy, feed, fuel, and fertilizer, had led to a significant decrease in profits. The rising costs and lower profits mean that the company is unable to take as much planned action on climate measures as it would like, such as reducing its carbon footprint. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) has stated that big changes are needed to improve yields and profitability.
The outline strategy for change, includes new products, and new markets. The company will switch to a mix of crops rather than depend on a main crop and will allow use of its processing facilities by third parties. This is a major decision, and the CEO has stated a desire to repurpose and reuse rather than replace so as to manage the risks and limit the costs.
The CIO has assigned the EA team to manage this project. The CIO has stated that although the overall objective is known, the EA team are expected to define the scope, a shared vision, and the requirements.
Refer to the scenario
You have been asked to recommend the best approach for architecture development to realize the CEO’s change in direction for the company.
Based on the TOGAF standard which of the following is the best answer?
- A . The team should start on architecture definition and operate multiple ADM phases concurrently to support this change in direction. Once understood, the team will identify the requirements, drivers, issues, and constraints for the change. You would include non-functional requirements in the architecture development to make sure that the target architecture meets it compliance and regulatory requirements.
- B . The team first needs to understand the problem and define the structure of the change. It should start iteration cycles on a baseline first approach to architecture development, and then transition planning. This will identify the change needed to transition from the baseline to the target and can be used to work out in detail what the agreed vision is for the change.
- C . The team should start its iteration cycles of architecture development by going through the architecture definition phases (B-D) with a baseline first approach. This will support the change in direction as stated by the CEO. It will ensure that the change can be defined in a structured manner and address the requirements needed to realize the change.
- D . The team should start by defining the baseline Technology Architecture in order to assess the current infrastructure capacity and capability for the company. Then the focus should be on transition planning and incremental architecture deployment. This will identify requirements to ensure that the projects are sequenced in an optimal way to realize the change.